Post-Cranial Traumatic Injury Patterns in Two Medieval Polish Populations: The Effects of Lifestyle Differences
Identifieur interne : 000120 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000119; suivant : 000121Post-Cranial Traumatic Injury Patterns in Two Medieval Polish Populations: The Effects of Lifestyle Differences
Auteurs : Amanda M. Agnew [États-Unis] ; Tracy K. Betsinger [États-Unis] ; Hedy M. Justus [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Traumatic injuries can be used as general indicators of activity patterns in past populations. This study tests the hypothesis that contemporaneous (10th–12th century) rural and urban populations in medieval Poland will have a significantly different prevalence of non-violent fractures. Traumatic injuries to the post-cranial skeleton were recorded for 180 adults from rural Giecz and for 96 adults from urban Poznań-Śródka. They were statistically analyzed by body region and individual skeletal element. Results reveal that Giecz had a significantly higher rate of trunk fractures than Poznań-Śródka (Fisher’s exact, p<0.05). In particular, rib and vertebral fractures were more common in Giecz males and females than in their Poznań-Śródka counterparts. Traumatic injuries in the extremities were comparable between the two samples, suggesting similar risks of trauma to these regions. These results indicate that in early medieval Poland, activities associated with a rural lifestyle resulted in more injuries. These stress or accidental fractures, which are related to a high-risk setting, were not consistent with an urban lifestyle. Overall, agricultural populations like Giecz were engaged in a laborious lifestyle, reflected in a variety of injuries related to repetitive, high-risk activities. Although urban populations like Poznań engaged in craft specialization participated in repetitive activities, their lifestyle resulted in lesser fracture-risk.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129458
PubMed: 26068106
PubMed Central: 4466240
Affiliations:
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Agnew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Skeletal Biology Research Laboratory, Division of Anatomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Skeletal Biology Research Laboratory, Division of Anatomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Betsinger, Tracy K" sort="Betsinger, Tracy K" uniqKey="Betsinger T" first="Tracy K." last="Betsinger">Tracy K. Betsinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, State University of New York College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, State University of New York College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Justus, Hedy M" sort="Justus, Hedy M" uniqKey="Justus H" first="Hedy M." last="Justus">Hedy M. Justus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatic injuries can be used as general indicators of activity patterns in past populations. This study tests the hypothesis that contemporaneous (10th–12th century) rural and urban populations in medieval Poland will have a significantly different prevalence of non-violent fractures. Traumatic injuries to the post-cranial skeleton were recorded for 180 adults from rural Giecz and for 96 adults from urban Poznań-Śródka. They were statistically analyzed by body region and individual skeletal element. Results reveal that Giecz had a significantly higher rate of trunk fractures than Poznań-Śródka (Fisher’s exact, p<0.05). In particular, rib and vertebral fractures were more common in Giecz males and females than in their Poznań-Śródka counterparts. Traumatic injuries in the extremities were comparable between the two samples, suggesting similar risks of trauma to these regions. These results indicate that in early medieval Poland, activities associated with a rural lifestyle resulted in more injuries. These stress or accidental fractures, which are related to a high-risk setting, were not consistent with an urban lifestyle. Overall, agricultural populations like Giecz were engaged in a laborious lifestyle, reflected in a variety of injuries related to repetitive, high-risk activities. Although urban populations like Poznań engaged in craft specialization participated in repetitive activities, their lifestyle resulted in lesser fracture-risk.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Cs" uniqKey="Larsen C">CS Larsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stirland, A" uniqKey="Stirland A">A Stirland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ortner, D" uniqKey="Ortner D">D Ortner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aufderheide, A" uniqKey="Aufderheide A">A Aufderheide</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scott, R" uniqKey="Scott R">R Scott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, H" uniqKey="Buckley H">H Buckley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grauer, Al" uniqKey="Grauer A">AL Grauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, C" uniqKey="Roberts C">C 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|texte= Post-Cranial Traumatic Injury Patterns in Two Medieval Polish Populations: The Effects of Lifestyle Differences
}}
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26068106" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
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